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<div id="header"></div>
<div id="footer">
<h1>Lars Tveito - emacskurs</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="presentation">
<div class="slide">
<h1>emacskurs</h1>
<h1>Lars Tveito</h1>
<h1>2013-08-01</h1>
</div>
<h1 class="title">emacskurs</h1>
<div id="table-of-contents" class="slide">
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1">1 Emacskurs</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1-1">1.1 Intro</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1-1-1">1.1.1 Hva er Emacs?</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-1-2">1.1.2 Buffere, vinduer og rammer</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-1-3">1.1.3 Modes</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-1-4">1.1.4 Tips</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-2">1.2 Taster</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1-2-1">1.2.1 Terminologi for taster</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-2-2">1.2.2 Prefikstaster</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-3">1.3 Komme seg ut</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4">1.4 Tekstredigering</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4-1">1.4.1 Flytte mark<72>r</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4-2">1.4.2 Bla rundt</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4-3">1.4.3 Kill og yank</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4-4">1.4.4 Feiloppretting</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-4-5">1.4.5 Markering av tekst</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-5">1.5 Filer, vinduer og buffere</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#sec-1-5-1">1.5.1 Filer</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-5-2">1.5.2 Vinduer</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-5-3">1.5.3 Buffere</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-6">1.6 Kommandoer</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-7">1.7 S<>king</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-8">1.8 Hjelp til selvhjelp</a></li>
<li><a href="#sec-1-9">1.9 Programmering</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1" class="outline-1 slide">
<h1 id="sec-1"><span class="section-number-1">1</span> Emacskurs</h1>
<div class="outline-text-1" id="text-1">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-1" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-1"><span class="section-number-2">1.1</span> Intro</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-1">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-1-1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-1-1"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.1</span> Hva er Emacs?</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1-1">
<ul>
<li>Teksteditor
</li>
<li>Utvidbar (Elisp)
</li>
<li>Over 30 <20>r gammel
</li>
<li>Over 2500 innebygde kommandoer
</li>
<li>Fri programvare
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-1-2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-1-2"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.2</span> Buffere, vinduer og rammer</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1-2">
<ul>
<li>Tekst vises i buffere
</li>
<li>Du kan ha s<> mange <20>pene buffere du vil
</li>
<li>En fil <20>pnes i et nytt buffer
</li>
<li>Minibufferet (nederste linje), brukes til <20> skrive inn filnavn,
buffernavn, etc&hellip;
</li>
<li>Emacs <20>pnes i en ramme
</li>
<li>En kan ha flere vinduer i samme ramme
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-1-3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-1-3"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.3</span> Modes</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1-3">
<ul>
<li>Major modes
<ul>
<li>hvert buffer har kun <20>n aktiv major mode
</li>
<li>en major mode gir deg funksjonalitet for en bestemt type
tekstredigering
</li>
<li>de fleste programmeringsspr<70>k har sin egen major mode
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Minor modes
<ul>
<li>du kan ha s<> mange aktive minor modes du <20>nsker
</li>
<li>en minor mode tilbyr tilleggsfunksjonalitet
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Modes tilf<6C>yer ofte egne tastekombinasjoner!
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-1-4" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-1-4"><span class="section-number-3">1.1.4</span> Tips</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1-4">
<p>
Emacs er annerledes <20> bruke enn mange andre programmer, s<> det
krever tilvenning.
</p>
<ul>
<li>i begynnelsen
<ul>
<li>les og gj<67>r <20>learn-by-doing tutorial<61> (C-h t)
</li>
<li>tving deg selv til <20> bruke de kommandoene du l<>rer til de
sitter i fingrene
</li>
<li>unng<EFBFBD> <20>pek og klikk<6B>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>etter hvert (for spesielt interesserte)
<ul>
<li>skriv din egen configfil
</li>
<li>l<EFBFBD>r litt elisp, og skriv dine egne funksjoner
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>annet
<ul>
<li>gj<EFBFBD>r CAPS-LOCK om til en ekstra Control (Ctrl)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-2" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-2"><span class="section-number-2">1.2</span> Taster</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-2">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-2-1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-2-1"><span class="section-number-3">1.2.1</span> Terminologi for taster</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2-1">
<ul>
<li>C-&lt;any&gt;
Control
</li>
<li>M-&lt;any&gt;
Meta er Alt p<> de fleste maskiner (alternativt ESC)
</li>
</ul>
<p>
&lt;any&gt; betyr et vilk<6C>rlig tegn (eller tastekombinasjon)
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-2-2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-2-2"><span class="section-number-3">1.2.2</span> Prefikstaster</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-2-2">
<ul>
<li>C-x &lt;any&gt;
prefiks for globale kommandoer
</li>
<li>C-c &lt;any&gt;
prefiks for lokale kommandoer
(har ikke alltid samme funksjon!)
</li>
<li>C-h &lt;any&gt;
prefiks for hjelp
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Alle tastekombinasjon som ikke er en prefiks er bundet til en
kommando!
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-3" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-3"><span class="section-number-2">1.3</span> Komme seg ut</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-3">
<ul>
<li>C-x C-c
avslutt emacs
</li>
<li>C-g
avbryt
(bruk hvis du ikke skj<6B>nner hva emacs holder p<> med!)
</li>
<li>ESC ESC ESC
(bruk hvis C-g ikke hjalp)
</li>
<li>C-&lt;prefix&gt; C-g
er udefinert
(Dvs. C-g kan brukes til <20> avbryte prefiks)
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-4"><span class="section-number-2">1.4</span> Tekstredigering</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-4">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4-1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-4-1"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.1</span> Flytte mark<72>r</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4-1">
<ul>
<li>C-f, C-b
flytt mark<72>ren ett tegn frem/tilbake
</li>
<li>M-f, M-b
flytt mark<72>ren ett ord frem/tilbake
</li>
<li>C-a, C-e
flytt mark<72>ren til begynnelsen/slutten av linja
</li>
<li>C-p, C-n
flytt mark<72>ren til forrige/neste linje
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4-2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-4-2"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.2</span> Bla rundt</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4-2">
<ul>
<li>C-v, M-v
scroll ned/opp en side
</li>
<li>M-&lt;, M-&gt;
g<> til begynnelsen/slutten av bufferet
</li>
<li>C-l
vis slik at mark<72>ren er i senter/toppen/bunnen
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4-3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-4-3"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.3</span> Kill og yank</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4-3">
<ul>
<li>C-w
kill, tilsvarer cut
</li>
<li>C-y
yank, tilsvarer paste
</li>
<li>M-w
lagre til kill-ring, tilsvarer copy
</li>
<li>C-k
kill, drepe resten av en linje
</li>
<li>M-y, m<> etterf<72>lges av C-y
yank-pop, g<>r lenger tilbake p<> kill-ring
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4-4" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-4-4"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.4</span> Feiloppretting</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4-4">
<ul>
<li>C-d, M-d
fjern neste bokstav/ord
</li>
<li>C-_
undo!
</li>
<li>C-t, M-t
bytt om to bokstaver/ord
</li>
<li>C-x C-t
bytt om to linjer
</li>
<li>M-q
plasserer om tekst i en paragraf slik at linjene ikke overstiger
70 tegn (den <20>delegger ikke syntaks i programmeringsmodes)
</li>
<li>M-u, M-l, M-c
gj<67>r neste ord til UPPERCASE/lowercase/Capital-Case
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-4-5" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-4-5"><span class="section-number-3">1.4.5</span> Markering av tekst</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-4-5">
<ul>
<li>C-SPC
marker tekst
</li>
<li>C-x h
marker all tekst
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Bruk i kombinasjon med M-w, C-w og TAB
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-5" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-5"><span class="section-number-2">1.5</span> Filer, vinduer og buffere</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-5">
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-5-1" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-5-1"><span class="section-number-3">1.5.1</span> Filer</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5-1">
<ul>
<li>C-x C-f
<20>pne fil
(hvis den ikke finnes fra f<>r opprettes den)
</li>
<li>C-x C-s
lagre buffer
</li>
<li>C-x C-w
skrive til fil (tilsvarende <20>lagre som&hellip;<EFBFBD>)
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-5-2" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-5-2"><span class="section-number-3">1.5.2</span> Vinduer</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5-2">
<ul>
<li>C-x 2, C-x 3
splitt et vindu vertikalt/horisontalt
</li>
<li>C-x 1
gj<67>r det aktive vinduet til det eneste vinduet
</li>
<li>C-x 0
lukk det aktive vinduet
</li>
<li>C-x o
bytt fokus til et annet vindu
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-5-3" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="sec-1-5-3"><span class="section-number-3">1.5.3</span> Buffere</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-5-3">
<ul>
<li>C-x b RET
bytt buffer
(siste bes<65>kte buffer er default)
</li>
<li>C-x k RET
drep (kill) buffer
(det aktive bufferet er default)
</li>
<li>C-x left, C-x right
en annen m<>te <20> bytter buffer
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-6" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-6"><span class="section-number-2">1.6</span> Kommandoer</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-6">
<ul>
<li>M-x function RET
lar deg kalle en hvilken som helst kommando med navn
</li>
<li>M-x replace-string RET erstatt RET med RET
tilsvarer <20>search and replace<63>
</li>
<li>M-x query-replace RET erstatt RET med RET &hellip; y/n
samme som replace-string, men du kan velge hva som skal
erstattes
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Bruk TAB for autocomplete!
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-7" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-7"><span class="section-number-2">1.7</span> S<>king</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-7">
<ul>
<li>C-s
s<>k fremover i bufferet
</li>
<li>C-r
s<>k bakover i bufferet
</li>
</ul>
<p>
Dette er en effektiv m<>te <20> flytte mark<72>ren!
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-8" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-8"><span class="section-number-2">1.8</span> Hjelp til selvhjelp</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-8">
<ul>
<li>C-h k
bruk hvis du lurer p<> hva en tastekombinasjon gj<67>r
</li>
<li>C-h f
bruk hvis du kjenner navnet p<> en funksjon, men ikke vet hva hva
den gj<67>r
</li>
<li>C-h m
gir deg informasjon om moden du er i
(bl.a tastekombinasjoner som er spesielle for moden)
</li>
<li>C-h a
apropos, lar deg s<>ke i hjelpen
</li>
<li>C-h C-h, C-h ?
gir deg hjelp om hjelpen
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-1-9" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="sec-1-9"><span class="section-number-2">1.9</span> Programmering</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1-9">
<ul>
<li>TAB indenterer riktig
(dersom indenteringen er gal er det et tegn p<> at det er noe galt
i koden!)
</li>
<li>M-;
kommenterer ut et markert omr<6D>de
</li>
<li>M-x compile RET compile-command RET
lar deg kompilere i Emacs
(gir trykkbare linker til der feil oppstod)
</li>
<li>M-g g &lt;nr&gt; RET
flytter mark<72>ren til linjenummer &lt;nr&gt;
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
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